WITCHCRAFT
WITCHES,
WITCH-DOCTORS, AND THE
MAGIC THEATRE
Everybody
had gathered to learn the names of the village's leyaks,
whispering advance guesses, and many were in fear of being
named. The show dragged on through the night and we did
not stay for the outcome. The next day people were reluctant
to talk about it and someone remarked indignantly that it
was wicked to make public accusations in this manner. We
heard no more of the feud until three years later when we
assisted at the cremation of the princess of Djerokuta,
believed by everybody to have been killed by the superior
magic of the low-caste Makatjung.
A Balinese prince well known for his eccentric intrigues
once announced he was to give a demonstration of how a man
became a leyak and invited the entire foreign population
of Bali to witness the phenomena. He seemed particularly
anxious to x tract even the casual tourists that came to
the Bali Hotel.
On the appointed night not only the Government officials,
tourist and illustrious Balinese had congregated in the
darkness of the cemetery, but a great rowdy crowd of Balinese
who had heard the rumour had gathered, equally curious,
although less skeptical of the supernatural performance
than the whites. They climbed trees, tearing branches and
flashing lights into each other's faces, until the infuriated
prince banned all flashlight.
The prince's motive came out clearly when before starting
the demonstration, he asked the guests for a demonstration,
he asked the guests for a contribution of one guilder and
twenty cents to pay for the offerings that had to I-made,
should the man succeed in becoming a leyak.
After an endless wait the crowd gasped when a greenish light
became visible at one end of the graveyard. As it approached
it looked more and more suspiciously like a piece of banana
leaf with a light behind it. A Dutch official next to me,
who had retained his flashlight, aimed it suddenly at the
ghost, who disappeared behind the low mound of a convenient
new grave. The undaunted prince contended indignantly that
the leyak was frightened and would not appear again, so
he did not collect the fee. Thus ended our only opportunity
to make the acquaintance of a leyak.
The
existence of these leyaks is to the Balinese an incontestable
fact. They are held responsible for most of the evils that
afflict Bali, including sickness and death. Like the vampire
they suck the blood of sleeping people and are particularly
for of the entrails of unborn children. Every Balinese has
stories to tell of personal encounters with leyaks in various
forms, and from my friends I often heard stories such as
these:
" Walking
on a lonely road at night, a man from Sayan was confronted
with a monkey that seemed intent on blocking his path. He
moved to the right of the road, but the monkey stood in
front of him and leaped to the left when he tried to pass
on the left side. In sheer desperation he grabbed the monkey's
tail, but the animal disappeared, leaving the panic-stricken
man with the tail in his hands. He dropped it and ran for
his life; the following morning he went back to the place
of his adventure to reassure himself that it was all a hallucination,
but there he found a scorched loincloth exactly where he
had dropped the monkey's tail."
" Another
night, in similar circumstances, three men stole a chicken
apparently lost on the road. They took it home, killed it,
cleaned it, and stuffed it with leaves and spices, ready
to cook the following day. Next morning they found an unknown
dc,: man in place of the chicken, his stomach and intestines
removed and the cavity filled with leaves and spices."
"
A tiger once ran into the school of the mountain village
of Baturiti. The alarm-drum was sounded and the tiger was
killed. When the villagers proceeded to skin the animal,
they found between the skin and the flesh of the tiger,
a kompet, the palm-leaf bag with betel-nut, tobacco, and
pennies that every Balinese carries."

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